Language Skills

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girgishannaharoun@yahoo.co.uk



اضغط هنا لتصل الى فيديوهات موقع ابونا فانوس و تنال بركته



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Fun:




51. The Laughing Lady |






 Q: Teacher: What is the shortest month?


A: Student: May, it only has three letters.

Dear visitor,


Use the language selector above to go through my whole site using any native language you speak, then you can enjoy my YouTube channel.



اختاراي لغة من لغات العالم /  اللغة التى تريد تصفح موقعى باستخدامها . استخدم المؤشر

الذى فى الاعلى




I register a  video presentation in my YouTube channel for each page of my site.




Next,use the other world site selector above to go to the search engine site or the social media site you like.




My YouTube Channel:


منهج الانجليزى ثانوية عامة / و شكل و طريقة امتحا ن نظام التعليم الجديد  والتصحيح الكترونيا



Language Skills








Mr. / Girgis



What are language skills?

Receptive VS productive:

1-Listening.

2-Speaking.

3-Reading.

4-Writing.

5-Cultural Awareness.


Image result for East Anglia university school of education

Language skills:


When we learn a language, there are four skills that we need for complete communication. When we learn our native language, we usually learn to listen first, then to speak, then to read, and finally to write. These are called the four "language skills".


The five skills of language (also known as the four skills of language learning) are a set of four capabilities that allow an individual to comprehend and produce spoken language for proper and effective interpersonal communication. 



These skills are Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing. In the context of first-language acquisition, the four skills are most often acquired in the order of listening first, then speaking, then possibly reading and writing. For this reason, these capabilities are often called LSRW skills.






English Language has 5 main skills and each skill has other sub-skills and skill activities.  The main skills are all basic and very important.  They are called the Macro skills. 


Macro skills refer to the primary, key, main, and largest skill set relative to a particular context. It is commonly referred to in English language.


The four macro skills are reading, listening, writing, and speaking.  You have to perfect them in order to use your English language properly.  Listening and speaking are brain input skills but reading and writing are brain output skills.


Of course, there other skills such as pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, and spelling all play a role in effective English communicate.



How Sign Language Improves Language Skills - Gemm Learning


 
Receptive VS productive:

Languages are generally taught and assessed in terms of the ‘four skills’: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.  Listening and reading are known as ‘receptive’ skills while speaking and writing are known as ‘productive’ skills.  Listening to and reading content in the language you are learning is a great way to develop your vocabulary and comprehension.



    Developing your speaking skills will involve gaining fluency in spoken interactions with others, as well as practicing your pronunciation. To practice pronunciation try reading aloud or repeating after a recorded text, trying to reproduce the pronunciation and intonation of the original.



  As in your first language, your writing will be improved by becoming a critical reader - try to think actively about how texts are structured and what kinds of phrases or vocabulary are used for different purposes (e.g. introducing a topic, describing, comparing and contrasting, writing conclusions)




1-Listening

General listening skills are your ability to understand meaning.

When someone speaks you understand what they want to say.

Focused listening skills are your ability to hear particular sounds.

Each language has a set of sounds: these are the vowels and

consonants specific to the language.


You should understand the main ideas of most speech in a standard

dialect.You should demonstrate an emerging awareness of culturally

implied meanings beyond the surface meanings of the text.





2-Speaking


The ability to speak confidently and fluently is something which children will develop during their time at school, and something that will help them throughout their life.


Speaking skills are defined as the skills which allow us to communicate effectively. They give us the ability to convey information verbally and in a way that the listener can understand.


Children will learn English speaking skills as well as speaking skills in other languages, in primary and secondary school. Learning how to develop English speaking skills is so important for ESL students and EAL students too. It's one of the most important parts of language learning as speaking is how we tend to communicate in everyday life.


Speaking is an interactive process where information is shared, and if necessary, acted upon by the listener. So, it’s important to develop both speaking and listening skills in order to communicate effectively.


You should be understood without difficulty by natives, and converse in a clear and participatory fashion

You should be able to initiate, sustain, and bring closure to a wide variety of communicative tasks.

You should be able to narrate and describe concrete and abstract topics using sustained, connected discourse.






3-Reading


Decoding, fluency, and vocabulary skills are key to reading comprehension. Being able to connect ideas within and between sentences helps kids understand the whole text.

Reading aloud and talking about experiences can help kids build reading skills. Phonological and phonemic awareness, phonics and decoding, fluency, and print concepts are widely recognized as foundational reading skills.

You should easily follow the essential points of written text.
You should be able to understand parts of texts which are
conceptually abstract and linguistically complex.



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4-Writing


You should be able to address a variety of topics with significant precision and detail.


You should be able to write competently about topics relating to particular interests and write clearly about special fields of competence.


You should be able to organize writings with a sense of theoretical structure.  Here are the five most common types of writing styles, a quick exploration of each and some new strategies for teaching them.


Narrative Writing. ...
Analytical Writing. ...
Expository Writing. ...
Persuasive Writing. ...
Argumentative Writing.




5-Cultural awareness

Someone's cultural awareness is their understanding of the

differences between themselves and people from other countries or

other backgrounds, especially differences in attitudes and values. ...

programs to promote diversity and cultural awareness within the

industry.



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ما هو الاستماع؟

يعتبر الاستماع  أول مهارة لغوية نكتسبها في لغتنا الأم. و هو ما يعرف بمهارة الاستقبال ، أو المهارة المجهولة  أو السلبية ، وهي تتطلب منا استخدام آذاننا وأدمغتنا لفهم اللغة مباشرة أثناء التحدث إلينا

.

و بما أن الاستماع هو مهارة لغة استقبالية، فعادة ما يجد المتعلمون أنها أصعب مهارات اللغة. و ذلك  غالباً لأنهم يشعرون بضغوط لا داعي لها لفهم كل كلمة (ربما على حدا)

.




ما هو الكلام ( المحادثة )؟


التحدث هو المهارة اللغوية الثانية التي نكتسبها  في لغتنا الأم.

وهو ما يعرف بالمهارة الإنتاجية ، أو المهارة النشطة ، حيث يتطلب منا ذلك استخدام اللسان و الحنجرة (المنطقة الصوتية Vocal Access) بالإضافة إلى أدمغتنا لإنتاج اللغة بشكل صحيح من خلال الصوت.

و تعتبر هذه المهارة هي الثانية بين اثنتين من مهارات اللغة الطبيعية و تعتبر هذه المهارة هي الثانية بين  مهارات اللغة الطبيعية الأربع

. 




ما هي القراءة؟

القراءة هي المهارة اللغوية الثالثة والتي قد نكتسبها  في لغتنا الأم. وكما هو الحال مع الاستماع ، فهي تعد كمهارة استقبال حسية أو سلبية ، حيث تتطلب منا استخدام أعيننا وأدمغتنا لفهم المكافئ المكتوب للغة المحكية.

و هي واحدة من اثنتين من المهارات اللغوية المصطنعة ( المفتعلة )، حيث لا تحتوي جميع اللغات المنطوقة الطبيعية على نظام كتابة





ما هي الكتابة؟


تعتبر الكتابة رابع المهارات اللغوية التي قد نكتسبها  في لغتنا الأم.

وكما هي الحال في مهارة التحدث ، فهي تعد مهارة منتجة أو نشطة ، حيث تتطلب منا استخدام أيدينا وأدمغتنا لإنتاج الرموز المكتوبة التي تمثل لغتنا المنطوقة

.



 Language skills: 


1-Listening Skill /

listening Sub-skills /

Listening Activities.





2-Speaking Skill /

Speaking sub-skills /

Speaking Activities..






3- Reading Skill  /

Reading Sub-skills /

Reading Activities.





4-Writing Skill / Writing

Sub-skills / Writing

Activities.





5-Cultural Awareness

skill





6-Film Circles: 

Scaffolding Speaking

For EFL Students.





7-Integrating language

skills through dictogloss

procedure.



8-Homogeneous vs.
Heterogeneous





9-Conversation Class.




10-listening Sub-skills






11-Fluency through repeated

reading.




12-Story Jokes for real

communication

Other Resources


1-Back






2-Chalk Talk.








3-Conversation.







4-Talking to learn.







5-Reader's Guide






6-Reading abilities.







7- Listening sub-skills.





8-Listen and do songs.





9-The conversation class.




10-The communication

practice.




11-Using letters to tell stories.





12-Creating a storytelling

Classroom.

Other Resources


1-Applied Theatre, and
the Performance of
Literacy







2-Engaging Students as
Tutors, Trainers, and
Leaders









3-How Thinking Shapes
Speaking: Techniques to
Enhance Students’







4-Reader's Guide










5- An Approach for
Recognizing Noun
Position





6-Teaching Descriptive
Writing through
Visualization and Five
Senses








7-My Classroom: Peru






8-Try This: Role-Play
Party, Talking About
Jobs





9-The Lighter Side: Stage
Directions



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