Active VS. Passive Methods

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Active Learning Method



VS



Passive Learning Methods







Mr. / Girgis





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 /Unit 1: (Writers and stories) Lesson: 1



(Active VS Passive Methods)


Activity-based teaching:)


Traditional method




 



(Active VS Passive Methods)




Overview of Traditional vs Modern Education:

 The debate between traditional and modern 

education is one that has been around for centuries.

 It is a debate that is often seen as a battle between 

two competing philosophies, with proponents of each 

arguing that their approach is the only way to 

effectively educate students.



All students are different and each have their own

 way of processing how they learn something new. 

The two main teaching and learning methods in our 

world today are active learning and traditional lecture. 

Both these methods are significant in their own way.



However, what if one method is actually more 

beneficial for students learning? Traditional lecturing 

has been around for decades its something regular 

and known to education. However, that method is 

outdated.



There is something more we can do to educate 

students with enthusiasm and interest, rather than 

students dreading to sit through another lecture. 

Instead of old time lectures where only the teacher 

speak and students listen.


 


Five most important things in any classroom | James Kennedy



Traditional lecturing Teaching:



Definition:


Traditional education is also called traditional education

 or general education. A key motivation for traditional 

education is to pass on the values, moral and social 

skills of the next generation needed to survive. In 

traditional education, the learner learns about the 

customs and traditions of the community in which

 he or she lives. This type of education is mainly

 given to students in the form of oral repetition.



Traditional lectures are demonstrated as the professor

 in front of the classroom educating students the 

professors way. Lectures are teacher-centered 

education. There are students who process information 

differently, whether they understand right away, or 

needs more depth of explaining.



The classroom has the same routine where the 

professor obtains full control and students sit through

 the class whether they understand or not. Lectures 

tend to bore students as well and have them wander 

off or day dream because there is no activity going,

 they just have to sit, and listen.



The traditional method of teaching is called the lecturing

 teaching as it is a teacher-centered method. It deals 

with the only role of the teacher. It doesn't care about 

the role of the learner. It is called the GTM

method of teaching as it depends mainly on the text 

translation and teaching grammar  through translation.



This method is old and traditional. It kills the role of

the learner. It doesn't give him any role except for

 just listening then memorizing what he herd.

 It doesn't allow the learner to practice , criticize, 

analyze, synthesize or evaluate. No critical thinking 

skills are used.




Learners don't use any technology in learning. 

They depend only on the teacher. The teacher is

 the only source of information. There is no place 

for interaction, group work, collaboration or self-

learning.



The learner learns by heart in order to write the final 

exam answers no more. The learner is just a passive 

listener.

 


Active Learning - Center for Teaching Excellence | University of South  Carolina




(Old Traditional Method):


The grammar–translation method is a method of

 teaching a foreign language derived from the 

classical (sometimes called traditional) method of 

teaching Greek  and Latin.  In grammar–translation 

classes, students learn grammatical rules and then 

apply those rules by translating sentences between

 the target language and the native language.



The grammar–translation method originated from the

 practice of teaching Latin. In the early 1500s, Latin

was the most widely studied foreign language due to

 its prominence in government, academia, and 

business.



There are two main goals to grammar–translation

classes. One is to develop students’ reading ability to

 a level where they can read literature in the target

language. The other is to develop students’ general

mental discipline. Grammar–translation classes are

usually conducted in the students’ native language.



Grammar rules are learned deductively students learn

 grammar rules by rote, and then practice the rules by

 doing grammar drills and translating sentences to and

 from the target language.


 


UEA has been ranked the 28th best uni in the UK




Active Learning:


Modern Education is the latest and most recent 

version of education in schools and educational 

institutions in the 21st century. It focuses not only 

on outstanding courses in Commerce, Science and 

Arts but also aims to promote critical thinking, life 

skills, value education, analytical skills, and 

decision-making skills for students. 

Online Education also uses the latest technology

 such as mobile apps, audio and video forums such 

as YouTube, Podcasts, E-books, movies, etc. 

teaching students and making the learning process 

attractive and engaging.



However, traditional and modern teaching methods 

are effective and useful in online education. Modern 

teaching methods are very important and play an 

important role in the development of children’s 

education and knowledge.



 Modern education

 includes a variety of learning and teaching methods, 

including popular spatial learning, which encourages 

students to switch quickly between activities. 

With the application of science and technology in 

teaching methods, education becomes more 

interesting, easy, and interesting for students.



The active learning or the activity -based learning

method is applied in the USA schools.  It  depends

 on the participation of the learner during the lesson

presentation. 



In it, the learner plays his active role and practices

what he learns through real situations that lead to a

communication between the learner and himself, 

the learner and the teacher, the learner and other

 learners, the learner and the course, or between

the learner and the environment that surrounds

him inside and outside class in order to qualify

himself to use his language in real life.



Active learning is "anything that involves students

in doing things and thinking about the things they

are doing" Active learning is a process whereby

students engage in activities, such as reading,

writing, discussion, or problem solving that

 promote analysis, synthesis, and evaluation

 of class content.



Cooperative learning, problem-based learning,

and the use of case methods and simulations are

 some approaches that promote active learning.

This section provides links to bibliographies,

research summaries, articles, and other resources

about active learning.


 


Activity Based Learning – Vardhaman




Activity-based learning method:



Active learning is student-centered, an open setting 

where students can feel the freedom to express

 what they know and what they want to know more 

about, and active learning revolves more on

 listening to the student, not having the student just 

listen. Professors should take the initiative to give 

students the opportunity of full communication and 

voice in the classroom.



It is the modern method of teaching and learning.

 It is a learner-centered teaching method. Learners 

can think, pair and share. Learners learn through 

individual work, pair work and cooperative 

work. Learners listen, speak, read and write.

 Learners learn through observation and 

experiencing.



Learners use their critical thinking skills. They 

practice, analyze, synthesize, evaluate, imagine

 and innovate or create. Learners solve problem to 

learn. They learn how to make decisions. They do 

experiments. They dialogue with themselves and

 with others. The search for information and explore 

the results to learn independently.



They learn through doing activities( Co-curriculum 

and Extra-curriculum) activities. They use the 

environment, games, music, riddles, humor, story-

telling, acting and role-playing in learning. the

 learner does, explore and solve problems or 

study a case study to learn.

 


Activity-based learning in India - Wikipedia



Traditional vs Modern Education


Let us look at the pros and cons of traditional and 


modern education.


Modern education differs significantly from traditional

 methods and is now widely practiced in schools

 with a greater emphasis on science and technology.



A variety of computer technologies, the Internet,

 and projector presentations help modern education 

to make classes interesting and interactive for 

students. Unlike traditional textbooks and theoretical

 learning, modern education reduces the boundaries 

of the traditional system to learning through 

experimentation and experience.



 Students were provided with known facts and 

knowledge in traditional education, but at the same

 time, critical thinking and problem-solving skills

 were introduced so that they could conduct 

research and reach higher levels in online education.



Because traditional methods use repetition and 

memorization of information to teach students, it 

means they do not develop their critical thinking, 

problem-solving, and decision-making skills. Back 

then, education or knowledge focused only on the 

skills needed to survive.



 Then came the era of widespread application of 

science and technology in everyday life. This was 

also the period when science and technology 

began to develop the fastest.



By 1911, colleges around the world were trying to 

become modern universities, and the traditional 

teaching of conversation was being replaced by

 new approaches. Modern “folk literacy”, defined by

 career-oriented and practical writing skills, replaced

 the traditional “classical literacy”, which was 

associated with the gentleman’s study of the great 

books for social and personal satisfaction. 

Smartphones, laptops, and notepads have

become a means of learning these days.



“It was believed that education was meant only 

for people from high society.”


People thought that modern education is bad for

 their children because modern education does

 not teach religions, traditions, and customs. 

Traditional education is the study of culture, 

traditions, and customs, while modern education 

teaches students to improve their skills.



In traditional teaching methods, students learn 

through memorization skills, while in modern 

education systems, students learn through human-

environment interaction. Unlike the stressful

 learning of the old education system, students

in the new school find learning and grading very

easy and fun. Incremental learning is common in 

both old and new school systems.



As noted above, modern and progressive education is 

aimed at meeting the individual needs, interests,

 and abilities of individual students. Education, a 

systematic progressive approach to learning for the 

development of intelligence, is based on dynamism.



At some stages, we need our education to function, 

which requires traditional and modern teaching 

methods. As we discussed earlier, both traditional 

and modern educational methods are important,

 and therefore we need to enroll our children in a 

school that values ​​and promotes education.



We are all very familiar with the traditional methods

 of teaching where teaching takes place in a 

classroom for a group of students. The ancient 

system of education such as the Gurukulam as 

well as the system of the medieval period were 

collectively referred to as the traditional method 

of education. 



The teacher-centered educational method has

 been transformed into a student-centered method. 

While assessments have been a core element of 

assessment in traditional education, online 

education has put forward a grading system that is 

the best way to provide students with an overview 

of their knowledge and understanding of the

 various subjects students are studying.


 


Five Things for Big Districts to Think About




Conclusion:


Overall, traditional lecture and active learning are about

important methods and help students learn in different

ways. If professors start practicing more active learning

methods then students will have the ability to speak up

and share ideas and thoughts. Professors and students

interact equally on the focus.


 


View Resources:


1- The USA Culture.


2-The UK Culture


3- English Proverbs


4-Teaching diverse and multi-cultured


Other links:


1-Back


2-Business English. 


3-Impact of culture on learners'  learning.


4-Click here to go to World  Newspapers


5-Click here to learn about more proverbs.

External Links:


1-Vocabulary Games:


 2-Lessons for TESOL Educators



3-Literacy Coaching



4-Readers’ Guide



5-Ten Things to Enhance Learning



6-My Classroom



7-Jigsaw Vocabulary



8-The Lighter Side



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