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Education is overseen by a number of central government
bodies, including the Ministry of Education (MOE) and
the Ministry of Higher Education. The MOE supervises
preschool and elementary and secondary education.
Steered by the High Council of Pr-University Education,
it is responsible for national examinations, curricula,
the development and provision of textbooks,
teaching materials, and other matters.
Higher education at both public and private institutions
is overseen by the Ministry of Higher Education,
which supervises the Supreme Council of Public
Universities, the Supreme Council of Higher
Institutes, and the Supreme Council of Private
Universities—bodies which coordinate policies
between institutions, provide quality control,
and approve new HELs and programs.
Chaired by the Minister of Higher Education,
these councils are made up of the presidents of all
institutions within their respective sectors.
In addition, there’s a National Authority for Quality
Assurance and Accreditation in Education (NAQAAE), an
autonomous body under the prime Minister that accredits
academic institutions and programs.
The education system is divided into four levels:
pr-primary, KG ages four to five; primary, from six
to 11 years; secondary, from 12 to 17 years; and
tertiary education, from age 18 onward. Education
is compulsory from ages six to 17.
According to the latest data from CAPMAS, there
were around 1.4m students enrolled in pr-primary
education, 12.2m at the primary level and 8.9m at
the secondary level in the 2018/19 academic year.
Net enrollment rates for the same year sat at
approximately 24.4% for pr-primary, 97% at the
primary level and 82.5% at secondary.
While dropout rates are low in Egypt, UNESCO
reported that around 77,500 children and 221,000
adolescents were out of school in the 2018/19
academic year. UNESCO figures also show that
the literacy rate among citizens 15 years and older
sat at 71.2% in 2017. The rate was highest for the
15-24 age group, at 88.2%.
The government also operates a number of religious
schools, known as Al Azhar schools. These offer a
curriculum similar to secular schools, but with an
emphasis on Islamic values and the Quran.
According to CAPMAS, the 2018/19 academic year
saw some 1.7m students enrol in Al Azhar schools,
which numbered 9420. These schools had 170,000
teachers that year, and class sizes averaged 29
students across all levels.
View Other Resources:
1-The Conversation Class
2-Good Teaching is Timeless.
3-Puns, puzzles and Riddles.
4-Curiosity and Comprehension.
5-A Classroom Language Journal.
6- Twenty Testing mistakes to avoid.
7-Creating a storytelling Classroom.
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