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Theater in Education
Theater in Education (TIE) is a process in which it
includes all the interactive theater/drama practices
that help aid the educational process.
As TIE is used, new strategies and objectives for
using theater as an educational tool emerge. It
includes the interactive theater practices that helps
student in their educational process (learning
What is a story theater?
The benefits:
1-Story Theater evokes imagination, putting a number
of formal pedagogical principles into play
simultaneously as action proceeds.
2-language materials ought to engage the students,
pique their curiosity, and be within their range of
proficiency so that they are not bored.
3-Story Theater is especially relevant at that time
when students are tired or are about to become tired.
4-It is also useful with students who are afraid to make
mistakes, or with those who have a knowledge about
the language and can recognize words, but cannot
easily produce what they can recognize.
5-The text of a story gives words to them so that they
can actively use the language. This provides security.
These are the following characteristics of TIE
TIE creates different productions:
Read the book aloud to both older and younger
students, and older students may read different
stories in groups related to a single genre of story
(e.g., Greek myths).
Lead discussions using reader response questions
and prompts, tapping into students' personal
experiences of the story. The teacher and students
can then plan and play a story dramatization:
Re-read and discuss the story
So that students are completely familiar with the
story, the teacher can do repeated reading aloud of
picture books for younger students, and older
students can read and discuss a story in groups.
Ask students to note the setting, characters, and
sequence of events or plot, as well as the most
exciting parts, the climax, the way the story ended
(i.e., the resolution), mood and theme, and
important phrases and characteristic things
characters say.
The teacher can record students' ideas about
each of these on chart paper for younger students
and to model planning a story dramatization, and
older students may do this independently in
groups:
Do a walkthrough of the story with the first cast. All
students can be engaged in each dramatization by
using stories that have a type of character that can
be played by many students. Or students not
playing in the story can be the audience, and
then vice versa.
A narrator can be added to read parts of the story.
This could be the teacher for younger students,
who would also guide students through the actions.
Ask questions that emphasize the positive and
make plans for the next playing of the story:
What did you see that you liked?
Who did something really interesting (or exciting,
realistic, funny, etc.)?
What can we do next time to make the play even
better?
Play the story again
The teacher can take new volunteers to play
characters in the story so that all students have
the opportunity to step into one of the roles.
Ask for volunteers for the main characters to
dramatize the story. Students can improvise the
dialogue to tell the story. All students can participate
at the same time. Any students not playing one of
the characters can form a group that can all be the
Demon King Ravana because he has ten heads.
Students playing Ravana can link arms and stand
in a semicircle to signify that they are all the same
character. Ravana can speak from any one of his
many heads. Other students not playing main
characters can be monkey soldiers in Hanuman's army.
After playing the story, debrief with students-ask
them what they saw that they liked and make
adaptations for another playing where students
take on parts different from those played the first time.
Students can add simple costume pieces such as
lengths of cloth over one shoulder, crowns for Rama
and Sita, masks for the ten heads of the demon
king, or monkey masks for Hanuman and his army.
Feedback:
Active learning depends on dramatization, miming,
acting and playing roles among learners to change
the theoretical text into alive practical learning or
real life situations through using language in real
situations.
The teacher must be like an artist , a musician or
a clown that has a role to perform on the stage.
The stage at school is the classroom. The team
of artists that share the teacher are the learners
themselves.
This brings life into the content, text, the vocabulary
and the structure to be means of communication.
Besides, story theater addresses and involves the
learners physically, mentally and environmentally.
Other Resources:
1-Teacher's Toolbox.
2-Rediscovering Curiosity, Imagination,
3-- A problem- solution approach.
5-Teaching Vocabulary communicatively.
11--Story Jokes for real communication
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