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LORD heard him, and saved him
out of all his troubles
.”Psalm 34
Humor:
Dear visitor,
الذى فى الاعلى

A Pre-A1-level
A Pre-A1-level learner of English is at the very beginning stage of language acquisition. At this level, learners have limited vocabulary and basic understanding of simple structures. Here is a detailed overview of what a Pre-A1 learner can typically do:
Listening Skills
- Recognize familiar words and very basic phrases, especially related to personal information (name, family, age).
- Understand simple greetings and farewells like "Hello," "Goodbye," and "Hi."
- Respond to simple questions with gestures or single words.
- Understand very slow and clear speech when talking about familiar topics.
Speaking Skills
- Use basic words and phrases to introduce themselves, such as "My name is..." or "I am ... years old."
- Respond with single words or short phrases to simple questions like "How are you?" ("Good," "Fine," or "Okay").
- Repeat simple words and phrases after teachers or speakers.
- Use basic pronunciation, though it may be unclear or limited.
Reading Skills
- Recognize familiar words, especially personal names, common objects, numbers, and simple signs.
- Understand very simple instructions or labels, such as "Sit," "Stand," or "Stop."
- Read basic sight words or symbols with visual cues.
Writing Skills
- Copy or write simple words and numbers.
- Fill in basic personal information on forms or worksheets (e.g., name, age).
- Draw or make simple marks to represent words or ideas, but may not produce full sentences.
Vocabulary
- Limited to around 10-50 words, mainly related to everyday objects, family members, colors, and basic actions.
- Recognize and use common greetings and expressions.
Grammar
- Use simple sentence structures, often single words or two-word phrases.
- Limited understanding of basic grammatical concepts like the verb "to be" (am, is, are) in simple contexts.
- No understanding of tense, plurals, or complex sentence forms.
Interaction
- Respond to simple questions and commands in familiar contexts.
- Require repetition and support from teachers or caregivers.
- Use gestures and facial expressions to aid communication.
Overall Capabilities
- Communicate in a very basic way to meet immediate needs.
- Understand very basic spoken and written language related to personal and immediate environment.
- Require constant support, visual aids, and repetition to learn effectively.
In summary:
A Pre-A1 learner can recognize and use a small number of familiar words and phrases, respond minimally to simple questions, and understand basic instructions.
Their communication is primarily non-verbal or consists of single words and short phrases, and they rely heavily on context, gestures, and visuals.

What can a A1-level learner
of English do?
Count from 1 to 100.
Comprehend slow, clear spoken language about familiar topics.
Use simple verb forms in the present tense: "I work," "She likes."
In summary, an A1 learner can handle very basic communication in familiar situations, give simple personal information, understand and use everyday expressions, and participate in straightforward interactions.
What can a A2-level learner
of English do?
An A2-level learner of English, also known as an Elementary user, can perform a variety of basic language tasks with some confidence.
Here are the key abilities they typically have, detailed by language skills:
Listening:
- Understand familiar words and simple phrases related to personal information, shopping, directions, and daily routines.
- Comprehend short, clear messages and notices, such as simple announcements or instructions.
- Follow simple spoken conversations if the topic is familiar and speech is slow and clear.
Reading:
- Read very short, simple texts, such as signs, notices, menus, and basic personal letters.
- Understand common expressions and everyday vocabulary in context.
- Find specific information in simple texts, like a timetable or a fare chart.
Speaking:
- Use basic phrases and sentences to describe themselves, their family, and their surroundings.
- Ask and answer simple questions about personal details, such as where they live, what they do, and their hobbies.
- Participate in basic conversations on familiar topics, provided the other person speaks slowly and clearly.
- Use common expressions for shopping, ordering food, or making simple arrangements.
Writing:
- Write short, simple notes and messages, such as postcards or reminders.
- Fill in forms with personal details, like name, address, and nationality.
- Write a few sentences about familiar topics, such as hobbies or daily routines, with basic vocabulary and simple sentence structures.
Vocabulary:
- Use approximately 1000-1500 basic words and phrases related to everyday life.
- Understand and use common vocabulary for shopping, family, work, and leisure.
Grammar:
- Use basic present tense forms (e.g., “I go,” “she studies”) and simple past tense.
- Form simple sentences with subject-verb-object structure.
- Use basic question forms and negatives.
- Understand and use some common prepositions (e.g., in, on, at) and articles (a, an, the).
Overall, an A2 learner can handle simple communication in familiar situations, understand straightforward spoken and written language, and produce basic sentences to express their immediate needs and personal information.
What can a B1-level learner
of English do?
A B1-level learner of English, often referred to as an intermediate user, can perform a variety of communicative tasks with a reasonable degree of confidence and independence. Here are the key abilities in detail:
1. Reading Skills:
- Understand the main points of clear standard texts on familiar topics such as work, school, leisure, and travel.
- Read and comprehend simple articles, reports, and instructions.
- Identify specific information in texts like advertisements, menus, schedules, and notices.
- Get the gist of longer texts or stories, even if some details are unclear.
2. Listening Skills:
- Understand the main ideas of clear speech on familiar subjects delivered in standard language, such as conversations, radio broadcasts, or announcements.
- Follow the main points in narrated stories or descriptions, particularly when the topic is familiar.
- Recognize the speaker’s attitude or feelings in spoken language when expressed clearly.
3. Speaking Skills:
- Handle most situations that might arise while traveling in areas where English is spoken.
- Describe experiences, events, dreams, and ambitions, and briefly give reasons for opinions.
- Participate in conversations on familiar topics by asking and answering questions and expressing opinions.
- Use simple language to explain the meaning of words or phrases when communicating with others.
4. Writing Skills:
- Write simple connected texts on familiar topics, such as personal letters, postcards, or emails.
- Describe experiences, people, places, and plans in a straightforward manner.
- Write summaries of texts or stories, including main points and some details.
- Fill in forms with personal details (name, address, etc.).
5. Grammar and Vocabulary:
- Use basic grammatical structures correctly, including simple tenses (present, past, future), comparatives, superlatives, and some modals.
- Show some control of common phrases and expressions used in everyday communication.
- Use a vocabulary range sufficient for everyday topics, including common verbs, nouns, adjectives, and adverbs.
6. Socio-linguistic Competence:
- Understand and use polite forms and common social expressions.
- Recognize cultural norms in basic social interactions like greetings and farewells.
- Express needs, preferences, and opinions appropriately in familiar contexts.
In summary:
A B1 learner can communicate effectively in routine situations, understand the main points of spoken and written texts on familiar topics, and express themselves in a simple way about familiar subjects.
They are developing independence but may still encounter difficulties with complex language structures or unfamiliar topics.
What can a B2-level learner of English
do?
A B2-level learner of English, according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), is considered an upper-intermediate user.
At this stage, they can perform a wide range of complex language tasks with a good degree of fluency and accuracy. Here is a detailed overview of what a B2 learner can do:
1. Listening Skills:
- Understand the main ideas of complex spoken texts on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization.
- Follow extended speech and lectures and identify the speaker's attitude or mood.
- Comprehend most TV news, current affairs programs, and films with familiar content.
2. Reading Skills:
- Read articles and reports concerned with contemporary problems in which the writers adopt particular attitudes or viewpoints.
- Understand the main ideas of complex texts on both familiar and unfamiliar topics, including technical language related to their interests or profession.
- Identify relevant details, opinions, and arguments within texts.
3. Speaking Skills:
- Interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party.
- Actively participate in discussions on familiar topics, expressing and justifying opinions.
- Present clear, detailed descriptions on a wide range of subjects related to their interests.
- Explain a viewpoint on a current issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options.
4. Writing Skills:
- Write clear, detailed texts on a wide range of subjects related to their interests.
- Write essays or reports, passing on information or giving reasons in support of or against a particular point of view.
- Summarize the content of articles or reports, highlighting the main points.
- Write letters or emails that raise issues or describe experiences.
5. Grammar and Vocabulary:
- Use a broad lexical repertoire to discuss familiar and unfamiliar topics.
- Handle complex grammatical structures accurately, including different tenses, conditionals, modal verbs, passive voice, and reported speech.
- Use linking devices effectively to connect ideas logically.
6. Pragmatic and Socio-linguistic Skills:
- Use appropriate language functions for different social contexts, such as giving opinions, agreeing/disagreeing, hypothesizing, and making suggestions.
- Adjust language according to the formality of the situation.
What can a C1-level learner of
English do?
Reading Skills:
Overall Communication:
What can a C2-level learner of
English do?
A C2-level learner of English, also known as a proficient or mastery-level user according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), possesses advanced language skills that enable them to operate with near-native fluency and comprehension.
Here is a detailed overview of what a C2 learner can do across various language competencies:
- Listening Skills
- Understand virtually all types of spoken language, including abstract, complex, and idiomatic expressions.
- Follow extended speech even when it is not clearly structured or when speakers use colloquialisms, regionalisms, or fast-paced speech.
- Grasp subtle nuances, humor, irony, and implied meanings in conversations, lectures, debates, and media broadcasts.
- Reading Skill
- Read and comprehend a wide range of demanding texts, including literary works, academic articles, technical manuals, and newspapers.
- Recognize implicit meanings, tone, and stylistic features.
- Analyze complex arguments, identify assumptions, and evaluate the author's intent and perspective.
- Summarize, paraphrase, and critique texts effectively.
- Speaking Skills
- Express ideas fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for words or expressions.
- Use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic, and professional purposes.
- Present clear, well-structured, detailed descriptions, arguments, and narratives.
- Engage in discussions, negotiations, and debates with ease, demonstrating awareness of subtlety and nuance.
- Use idiomatic expressions, colloquialisms, and a wide range of vocabulary appropriately.
- Writing Skills
- Write clear, well-structured, and detailed texts on complex subjects, demonstrating control over style, tone, and register.
- Produce essays, reports, proposals, and creative texts with coherence and cohesion.
- Use a wide range of vocabulary and grammatical structures accurately and appropriately.
- Edit and revise texts to improve clarity, tone, and effectiveness.
- Grammar and Vocabulary
- Master a broad and precise vocabulary, including idiomatic expressions, phrasal verbs, and technical terminology.
- Use complex grammatical structures accurately, such as advanced clause structures, conditionals, passive voice, and subjunctive mood.
- Demonstrate control over stylistic nuances, register, and formal/informal language variations.
- Pragmatic and Cultural Competence
- Understand and appropriately respond to cultural references, humor, and social norms.
- Recognize and interpret cultural nuances and implied meanings in various contexts.
- Adapt language use to different situations, audiences, and purposes.
- Critical Thinking and Analytical Skills
- Critically evaluate information, arguments, and viewpoints.
- Synthesize ideas from multiple sources.
- Engage in abstract reasoning and hypothetical scenarios.
In summary:
a C2-level learner can function almost as a native speaker in most contexts, demonstrating mastery over language skills that allow for effective communication in academic, professional, and social settings with precision, nuance, and cultural awareness.

What can a Professional level learner of
English do?
A professional-level learner of English demonstrates advanced proficiency across all language skills—listening, speaking, reading, writing, and communication—enabling effective and nuanced use of the language in diverse contexts.
Here's a detailed overview of what such a learner can do in each area:
Listening:
- Understand a wide range of spoken English, including complex and abstract topics such as academic lectures, professional discussions, negotiations, and media broadcasts.
- Comprehend various accents, dialects, and speech rates, even in fast-paced or informal conversations.
- Discern subtle nuances, implied meanings, humor, and emotional undertones.
- Follow extended arguments or narratives and identify key points, supporting details, and underlying themes.
- Take effective notes during lectures or meetings, capturing essential information accurately.
Speaking:
- Communicate fluently and spontaneously with a high degree of accuracy.
- Use a broad vocabulary and idiomatic expressions appropriately in both formal and informal contexts.
- Present ideas, opinions, and arguments clearly and convincingly, employing appropriate tone, register, and body language.
- Engage in negotiations, debates, and professional discussions with confidence.
- Adapt speech style to suit different audiences and purposes, including delivering presentations or leading meetings.
- Handle unexpected questions or topics with agility and poise.
Reading:
- Read and comprehend complex texts such as academic papers, technical reports, business documents, and literature.
- Analyze and interpret information, identifying main ideas, arguments, and supporting evidence.
- Recognize rhetorical devices, tone, and purpose in various texts.
- Summarize, critique, and synthesize information from multiple sources.
- Read rapidly and efficiently, adjusting reading strategies according to purpose (skimming, scanning, detailed reading).
Writing:
- Produce clear, well-structured, and cohesive texts suited to professional purposes, including reports, proposals, emails, and articles.
- Use advanced grammatical structures accurately and appropriately.
- Demonstrate a rich vocabulary with precise word choice.
- Adapt writing style and tone according to audience, purpose, and context.
- Edit and revise texts effectively to improve clarity, coherence, and correctness.
- Incorporate citations and references properly in academic or professional writing.
Communication
(Interpersonal and Presentation Skills):
- Engage in effective interpersonal communication, demonstrating active listening, empathy, and responsiveness.
- Convey complex ideas clearly and persuasively in both spoken and written forms.
- Use appropriate non-verbal cues, gestures, and intonation to enhance understanding.
- Lead discussions, facilitate meetings, and deliver compelling presentations.
- Negotiate, persuade, and resolve conflicts diplomatically.
- Adapt communication strategies to multicultural and multilingual environments.
Extensive Range:
Register and Style: Adapts vocabulary to suit different registers—formal, informal, technical, literary, etc.—appropriately.
Word Formation: Demonstrates understanding of prefixes, suffixes, and roots to expand vocabulary and understand unfamiliar words.
Complex Sentence Structures:
Passive and Active Voice: Uses passive and active constructions with ease, understanding their nuances and appropriate contexts.
A professional-level learner of English, especially in the context of interaction, critical thinking, and analytical skills, can perform a wide range of advanced language tasks and engage effectively in complex communicative and intellectual activities. Here is a detailed overview:
Interaction Skills
- Fluent Communication: Engage in conversations with native or proficient speakers smoothly and confidently, expressing ideas clearly and appropriately for various contexts.
- Discourse Management: Initiate, maintain, and conclude discussions effectively, using appropriate turn-taking, politeness strategies, and conversational cues.
- Negotiation and Persuasion: Convincingly argue points of view, negotiate terms, and influence others using nuanced language.
- Cultural Awareness: Understand and adapt to different social norms, idiomatic expressions, and cultural references, facilitating meaningful intercultural interactions.
- Professional Communication: Use formal and informal registers appropriately in diverse settings such as meetings, presentations, and networking events.
Critical Thinking Skills
- Analyzing Arguments: Assess the validity, coherence, and strength of arguments presented in spoken or written form.
- Evaluating Information: Critically examine sources of information, identify biases, and discern facts from opinions.
- Problem-Solving: Use logical reasoning to approach complex problems, generate solutions, and articulate reasoning processes clearly.
- Questioning Assumptions: Challenge underlying assumptions in arguments or discussions, fostering deeper understanding and insight.
- Synthesizing Ideas: Combine information from multiple sources to form well-rounded judgments or new perspectives.
Analytical Skills
- Textual Analysis: Interpret and analyze various types of texts (articles, reports, literature) for themes, tone, rhetorical devices, and implications.
- Data Interpretation: Understand and discuss data presented in charts, graphs, or reports, extracting meaningful conclusions.
- Research Skills: Conduct research using English-language sources, evaluate their credibility, and synthesize findings coherently.
- Argument Construction: Develop logical, evidence-based arguments in spoken or written form, tailored to specific audiences and purposes.
- Critical Reflection: Reflect on personal learning, biases, and perspectives, enhancing self-awareness and intellectual growth.
Practical Applications
- Participating in academic discussions, debates, and seminars.
- Producing high-quality reports, essays, and presentations.
- Engaging in professional negotiations, interviews, and consultations.
- Analyzing media content, literature, or research for academic or professional purposes.
- Contributing to policy discussions, strategic planning, and collaborative projects.
Overall Attributes:
- Demonstrate cultural awareness and sensitivity in communication.
- Exhibit confidence and professionalism in all language use.
- Continuously refine language skills through self-assessment and ongoing learning.
This level of proficiency allows a learner not only to participate effectively in professional environments but also to contribute to discussions, lead projects, and engage with complex texts and ideas confidently and competently.

Beginner A1, ESOL Entry 1.

